Calcium Carbide: Properties, Production and Uses
Synthesis of calcium cyanamide: This exothermic reaction (ΔH 298 = -289 kJ/mol) converts calcium carbide and nitrogen gas into calcium cyanamide and carbon: CaC 2 + N 2 → CaCN 2 + C. Hydrolysis to acetylene: Reaction with water readily produces acetylene, calcium hydroxide, and heat (ΔH 298 = -128.4 kJ/mol): CaC 2 + 2 H 2 O → C 2 H 2 + Ca ...
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