Assessing the ecological impacts of opencast coal mining in …
Through eliminating surface vegetation and soil, changing topography and geomorphology, and disturbing the surface and underground hydrological system, opencast mining destroyed ecological quality in coalfield (Grimm et al., 2008, Mukhopadhyay et al., 2016, Guan et al., 2021). In fact, opencast mining is the most directly disturbed way which ...
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