Financial Impacts On The Sand Belt

Sand and dust storms (SDS) play an integral role in the Earth system but they also present a range of hazards to the environmental and economic sustainability of human society. These hazards are of considerable importance for residents of dryland environments and also affect people beyond drylands because wind erosion can occur in most environments and desert …

A decade of the belt and road initiative and its global impact The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), a transformative endeavor spearheaded by China to foster infrastructural, economic, and cultural linkages across continents, has entered ... legal systems, infrastructure investment, market integration, financial development, and the 'soft ...

Scientific understanding of the Belt and Road Initiative of China and related research themes [J]. Progress in Geography, 34(5): 538- 544. [10] Na, Zhao., 2020. Research on the Role of New Multilateral Development Financial Institutions in the Construction of the "Belt and Road".

As national development finance institutions (DFIs), 1 China's policy banks have played an important role in development finance, and their activities have a strong policy orientation. China has become a global infrastructure powerhouse, reflecting the goals of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) [1].China Development Bank (CDB) and China Export and Import …

Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) proposed in 2013 has received wide research attention in recent years. However, rigorous quantitative studies on BRI's impact on regional financial integration are scarce. This paper contributes to filling this research gap by adopting Adam et al. beta convergence and sigma convergence method.

As of December 2021, China has signed more than 200 cooperation documents on the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) with 145 countries and 32 international organizations. The Belt and Road Initiative has exerted a considerable influence on the world. This research aims to explore the impact of the Belt and Road Initiative on the sustainable development of the …

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In terms of financial resources, this paper uses a fixed effects model to conduct an empirical study of 2006-2019 panel data on the financial resources of Belt and Road countries.

Sand is considered one of the most consumed natural resource, being essential to many industries, including building construction, electronics, plastics, and water filtration. This …

Developing a sustainable economic system in the wake of unprecedented environmental challenges is the major cry of the day. This study aims to investigate the impacts of financial development, technological innovation, globalization, trade openness, and renewable energy consumption on the ecological footprint of 14 countries with the highest levels of …

Sand and dust storms (SDS) play an integral role in the Earth system but they also present a range of hazards to the environmental and economic sustainability of human society.

Demand for sand mining for construction materials has tripled in the past two decades, reaching 50 billion tonnes a year. Urgent action is needed to avoid a "sand crisis", says the United Nations Environment Programme.

This special issue of the African Studies Quarterly is dedicated to China's Belt and Road Initiative and its impact on African countries. The contributions stem from a conference convened at the ... financial integration; and (5) connecting people.6 This has both positive and negative critiques in Africa. On the one side the view is that it ...

As of July 2022, China has signed more than 200 cooperation agreements on the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) with 149 countries and 32 international organizations.

The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is an ambitious global development strategy proposed by the Chinese government in 2013. Aiming to enhance regional integration and economic growth through extensive infrastructure projects and trade liberalization agreements, the BRI has attracted significant global attention (Huang, 2016).Between 2013 and 2018, the …

1. Introduction. Sand mining is intensifying throughout the global South to accommodate massive demands in infrastructure development. Continuing urbanization should generate high rates of construction sand extraction in the foreseeable future – including to support or compete with China's Belt & Road Initiative (Bisht 2021; Da and Le Billon 2022; Grieger 2021).

ARTICLE Impact of China's financial development on the sustainable development goals of the Belt and Road Initiative participating countries Chenggang Li1,2, Gang Zhao1, Keumseok Peter Koh 3 ...

Journal Microeconomics. The present research is carried out with the purpose of analyzing what are the sources of extrabank financing of micro and small enterprises, the study was developed through a statistical analysis to present the failures of the financial system, which have an effect on the participation of the directors of micro and small enterprises in extrabank loans.

In a departure from prior scholarly works that examine the impact of sand mining on environmental quality or deterioration, the present study investigates its influence on the …

This study attempts to determine the untapped factors that affect sustainable development in 64 Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) countries from 2006 to 2019. The study employed the two-step system Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) validated through Two-stage Least Square (2SLS). The findings of system-GMM revealed a significant dynamic …

This study attempts to determine the untapped factors that affect sustainable development in 64 Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) countries from 2006 to 2019. The study employed the two-step system Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) validated through Two-stage Least Square (2SLS). ... The dynamic impact of financial, technological, and natural ...

While some cities may have calculated that they bring in more revenues from beach tourism than they spend in renourishing beaches, the negative economic impacts of sand …

The impact of technological innovations has a significant negative impact on the renewable energy consumption, which is supported from the study of Alam and Murad [1], who believed that the reason behind this nature of the linkages between the two variables is because of trade openness and technological progress across the OECD countries. In ...

The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) provides a new opportunity for the continued deepening of economic and trade cooperation between China and countries along the BRI route. However, different ...

This paper examines the impact of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) on China's political influence in international affairs, as mediated by Chinese economic integration with the BRI countries.

Yet despite the wide-ranging impacts of sand mining, there continues to be an acute shortage of research on its extraction, impacts, and solutions for future resource …

China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) aims to strengthen regional economic and policy cooperation and achieve the rapid development among the participating countries. While the impact on the ...

for the BRI: policy co-ordination, unimpeded trade, facilitating connectivity, financial integration, and bonds between peoples ( Source: China National Development and Reform Commission (2015)) .

include climate effects, and only a small number of publications reflect the dust effects on the oceans ( Moulin et al. 1997 ; T egen 2003, 2016 ; Schepanski 2018 ; Ansmann et al. 2019 ).

In narrow financial terms, the BRI so far is a "no gain, no loss" project • Haircuts are close to zero • Realized, real rate of return stands at 1.7% p.a. • Return is driven down by low ex-ante returns for selected projects and recipients ⇒Non-financial returns (market access and political externalities) Looking ahead